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Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)

Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN(−)), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph(4)P, Ph(3)PNPPh(3)=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract...

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Autores principales: Bläsing, Kevin, Harloff, Jörg, Schulz, Axel, Stoffers, Alrik, Stoer, Philip, Villinger, Alexander
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317722/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32027458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201915206
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author Bläsing, Kevin
Harloff, Jörg
Schulz, Axel
Stoffers, Alrik
Stoer, Philip
Villinger, Alexander
author_facet Bläsing, Kevin
Harloff, Jörg
Schulz, Axel
Stoffers, Alrik
Stoer, Philip
Villinger, Alexander
author_sort Bläsing, Kevin
collection PubMed
description Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN(−)), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph(4)P, Ph(3)PNPPh(3)=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract salts containing the formal dihydrogen tricyanide [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and trihydrogen tetracyanide ions [CN(HCN)(3)](−) from liquid HCN when a fast crystallization was carried out at low temperatures. X‐ray structure elucidation revealed hydrogen‐bridged linear [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and Y‐shaped [CN(HCN)(3)](−) molecular ions in the crystal. Both anions can be considered members of highly labile cyanide‐HCN solvates of the type [CN(HCN)(n)](−) (n=1, 2, 3 …) as well as formal polypseudohalide ions.
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spelling pubmed-73177222020-06-29 Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−) Bläsing, Kevin Harloff, Jörg Schulz, Axel Stoffers, Alrik Stoer, Philip Villinger, Alexander Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN(−)), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph(4)P, Ph(3)PNPPh(3)=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract salts containing the formal dihydrogen tricyanide [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and trihydrogen tetracyanide ions [CN(HCN)(3)](−) from liquid HCN when a fast crystallization was carried out at low temperatures. X‐ray structure elucidation revealed hydrogen‐bridged linear [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and Y‐shaped [CN(HCN)(3)](−) molecular ions in the crystal. Both anions can be considered members of highly labile cyanide‐HCN solvates of the type [CN(HCN)(n)](−) (n=1, 2, 3 …) as well as formal polypseudohalide ions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-04-21 2020-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7317722/ /pubmed/32027458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201915206 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Bläsing, Kevin
Harloff, Jörg
Schulz, Axel
Stoffers, Alrik
Stoer, Philip
Villinger, Alexander
Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
title Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
title_full Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
title_fullStr Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
title_full_unstemmed Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
title_short Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
title_sort salts of hcn‐cyanide aggregates: [cn(hcn)(2)](−) and [cn(hcn)(3)](−)
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317722/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32027458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201915206
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