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Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN(−)), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph(4)P, Ph(3)PNPPh(3)=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317722/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32027458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201915206 |
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author | Bläsing, Kevin Harloff, Jörg Schulz, Axel Stoffers, Alrik Stoer, Philip Villinger, Alexander |
author_facet | Bläsing, Kevin Harloff, Jörg Schulz, Axel Stoffers, Alrik Stoer, Philip Villinger, Alexander |
author_sort | Bläsing, Kevin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN(−)), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph(4)P, Ph(3)PNPPh(3)=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract salts containing the formal dihydrogen tricyanide [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and trihydrogen tetracyanide ions [CN(HCN)(3)](−) from liquid HCN when a fast crystallization was carried out at low temperatures. X‐ray structure elucidation revealed hydrogen‐bridged linear [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and Y‐shaped [CN(HCN)(3)](−) molecular ions in the crystal. Both anions can be considered members of highly labile cyanide‐HCN solvates of the type [CN(HCN)(n)](−) (n=1, 2, 3 …) as well as formal polypseudohalide ions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7317722 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73177222020-06-29 Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−) Bläsing, Kevin Harloff, Jörg Schulz, Axel Stoffers, Alrik Stoer, Philip Villinger, Alexander Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN(−)), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph(4)P, Ph(3)PNPPh(3)=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract salts containing the formal dihydrogen tricyanide [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and trihydrogen tetracyanide ions [CN(HCN)(3)](−) from liquid HCN when a fast crystallization was carried out at low temperatures. X‐ray structure elucidation revealed hydrogen‐bridged linear [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and Y‐shaped [CN(HCN)(3)](−) molecular ions in the crystal. Both anions can be considered members of highly labile cyanide‐HCN solvates of the type [CN(HCN)(n)](−) (n=1, 2, 3 …) as well as formal polypseudohalide ions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-04-21 2020-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7317722/ /pubmed/32027458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201915206 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Bläsing, Kevin Harloff, Jörg Schulz, Axel Stoffers, Alrik Stoer, Philip Villinger, Alexander Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−) |
title | Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
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title_full | Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
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title_fullStr | Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
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title_full_unstemmed | Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
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title_short | Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)
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title_sort | salts of hcn‐cyanide aggregates: [cn(hcn)(2)](−) and [cn(hcn)(3)](−) |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317722/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32027458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201915206 |
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