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Radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of DNA-intercalated (99m)Tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives

BACKGROUND: Recently, a new family of (99m)Tc(I)-tricarbonyl complexes bearing an acridine orange (AO) DNA targeting unit and different linkers between the Auger emitter ((99m)Tc) and the AO moiety was evaluated for Auger therapy. Among them, (99m)Tc-C(3) places the corresponding radionuclide at a s...

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Autores principales: Belchior, Ana, Di Maria, Salvatore, Fernandes, Célia, Vaz, Pedro, Paulo, António, Raposinho, Paula
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7359215/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32661612
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13550-020-00663-9
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author Belchior, Ana
Di Maria, Salvatore
Fernandes, Célia
Vaz, Pedro
Paulo, António
Raposinho, Paula
author_facet Belchior, Ana
Di Maria, Salvatore
Fernandes, Célia
Vaz, Pedro
Paulo, António
Raposinho, Paula
author_sort Belchior, Ana
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Recently, a new family of (99m)Tc(I)-tricarbonyl complexes bearing an acridine orange (AO) DNA targeting unit and different linkers between the Auger emitter ((99m)Tc) and the AO moiety was evaluated for Auger therapy. Among them, (99m)Tc-C(3) places the corresponding radionuclide at a shortest distance to DNA and produces important double strand breaks (DSB) yields in plasmid DNA providing the first evidence that (99m)Tc can efficiently induce DNA damage when well positioned to the double helix. Here in, we have extended the studies to human prostate cancer PC3 cells using the (99m)Tc-C(3) and (99m)Tc-C(5) complexes, aiming to assess how the distance to DNA influences the radiation-induced biological effects in this tumoral cell line, namely, in which concerns early and late damage effects. RESULTS: Our results highlight the limited biological effectiveness of Auger electrons, as short path length radiation, with increasing distances to DNA. The evaluation of the radiation-induced biological effects was complemented with a comparative microdosimetric study based on intracellular dose values. The comparative study, between MIRD and Monte Carlo (MC) methods used to assess the cellular doses, revealed that efforts should be made in order to standardize the bioeffects modeling for DNA-incorporated Auger electron emitters. CONCLUSIONS: (99m)Tc might not be the ideal radionuclide for Auger therapy but can be useful to validate the design of new classes of Auger-electron emitting radioconjugates. In this context, our results highlight the crucial importance of the distance of Auger electron emitters to the target DNA and encourage the development of strategies for the fine tuning of the distance to DNA for other medical radionuclides (e.g., (111)In or (161)Tb) in order to enhance their radiotherapeutic effects within the Auger therapy of cancer.
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spelling pubmed-73592152020-07-16 Radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of DNA-intercalated (99m)Tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives Belchior, Ana Di Maria, Salvatore Fernandes, Célia Vaz, Pedro Paulo, António Raposinho, Paula EJNMMI Res Original Research BACKGROUND: Recently, a new family of (99m)Tc(I)-tricarbonyl complexes bearing an acridine orange (AO) DNA targeting unit and different linkers between the Auger emitter ((99m)Tc) and the AO moiety was evaluated for Auger therapy. Among them, (99m)Tc-C(3) places the corresponding radionuclide at a shortest distance to DNA and produces important double strand breaks (DSB) yields in plasmid DNA providing the first evidence that (99m)Tc can efficiently induce DNA damage when well positioned to the double helix. Here in, we have extended the studies to human prostate cancer PC3 cells using the (99m)Tc-C(3) and (99m)Tc-C(5) complexes, aiming to assess how the distance to DNA influences the radiation-induced biological effects in this tumoral cell line, namely, in which concerns early and late damage effects. RESULTS: Our results highlight the limited biological effectiveness of Auger electrons, as short path length radiation, with increasing distances to DNA. The evaluation of the radiation-induced biological effects was complemented with a comparative microdosimetric study based on intracellular dose values. The comparative study, between MIRD and Monte Carlo (MC) methods used to assess the cellular doses, revealed that efforts should be made in order to standardize the bioeffects modeling for DNA-incorporated Auger electron emitters. CONCLUSIONS: (99m)Tc might not be the ideal radionuclide for Auger therapy but can be useful to validate the design of new classes of Auger-electron emitting radioconjugates. In this context, our results highlight the crucial importance of the distance of Auger electron emitters to the target DNA and encourage the development of strategies for the fine tuning of the distance to DNA for other medical radionuclides (e.g., (111)In or (161)Tb) in order to enhance their radiotherapeutic effects within the Auger therapy of cancer. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7359215/ /pubmed/32661612 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13550-020-00663-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Original Research
Belchior, Ana
Di Maria, Salvatore
Fernandes, Célia
Vaz, Pedro
Paulo, António
Raposinho, Paula
Radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of DNA-intercalated (99m)Tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives
title Radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of DNA-intercalated (99m)Tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives
title_full Radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of DNA-intercalated (99m)Tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives
title_fullStr Radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of DNA-intercalated (99m)Tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of DNA-intercalated (99m)Tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives
title_short Radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of DNA-intercalated (99m)Tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives
title_sort radiobiological and dosimetric assessment of dna-intercalated (99m)tc-complexes bearing acridine orange derivatives
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7359215/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32661612
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13550-020-00663-9
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