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Association Between Secondary Botulinum Toxin A Treatment Failure in Cosmetic Indication and Anti-Complexing Protein Antibody Production
INTRODUCTION: Botulinum toxin A (BoT/A) treatment failure (BTF) affects patients subjected to repeated BoT/A exposure for cosmetic indications. BoT/A’s general formulation contains core BoT/A and complexing proteins. BTF may be caused by antibody-induced treatment failure. Antibodies against core Bo...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Healthcare
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7367960/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32445175 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13555-020-00397-5 |