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Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow
We report the preparation of lithium‐salt‐free KDA (potassium diisopropylamide; 0.6 m in hexane) complexed with TMEDA (N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine) and its use for the flow‐metalation of (hetero)arenes between −78 °C and 25 °C with reaction times between 0.2 s and 24 s and a combined flow r...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7383875/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32216119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202003392 |
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author | Harenberg, Johannes H. Weidmann, Niels Knochel, Paul |
author_facet | Harenberg, Johannes H. Weidmann, Niels Knochel, Paul |
author_sort | Harenberg, Johannes H. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We report the preparation of lithium‐salt‐free KDA (potassium diisopropylamide; 0.6 m in hexane) complexed with TMEDA (N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine) and its use for the flow‐metalation of (hetero)arenes between −78 °C and 25 °C with reaction times between 0.2 s and 24 s and a combined flow rate of 10 mL min(−1) using a commercial flow setup. The resulting potassium organometallics react instantaneously with various electrophiles, such as ketones, aldehydes, alkyl and allylic halides, disulfides, Weinreb amides, and Me(3)SiCl, affording functionalized (hetero)arenes in high yields. This flow procedure is successfully extended to the lateral metalation of methyl‐substituted arenes and heteroaromatics, resulting in the formation of various benzylic potassium organometallics. A metalation scale‐up was possible without further optimization. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7383875 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73838752020-07-27 Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow Harenberg, Johannes H. Weidmann, Niels Knochel, Paul Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications We report the preparation of lithium‐salt‐free KDA (potassium diisopropylamide; 0.6 m in hexane) complexed with TMEDA (N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine) and its use for the flow‐metalation of (hetero)arenes between −78 °C and 25 °C with reaction times between 0.2 s and 24 s and a combined flow rate of 10 mL min(−1) using a commercial flow setup. The resulting potassium organometallics react instantaneously with various electrophiles, such as ketones, aldehydes, alkyl and allylic halides, disulfides, Weinreb amides, and Me(3)SiCl, affording functionalized (hetero)arenes in high yields. This flow procedure is successfully extended to the lateral metalation of methyl‐substituted arenes and heteroaromatics, resulting in the formation of various benzylic potassium organometallics. A metalation scale‐up was possible without further optimization. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-04-30 2020-07-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7383875/ /pubmed/32216119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202003392 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Communications Harenberg, Johannes H. Weidmann, Niels Knochel, Paul Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow |
title | Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow |
title_full | Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow |
title_fullStr | Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow |
title_full_unstemmed | Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow |
title_short | Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow |
title_sort | preparation of functionalized aryl, heteroaryl, and benzylic potassium organometallics using potassium diisopropylamide in continuous flow |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7383875/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32216119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202003392 |
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