Cargando…

Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow

We report the preparation of lithium‐salt‐free KDA (potassium diisopropylamide; 0.6 m in hexane) complexed with TMEDA (N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine) and its use for the flow‐metalation of (hetero)arenes between −78 °C and 25 °C with reaction times between 0.2 s and 24 s and a combined flow r...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Harenberg, Johannes H., Weidmann, Niels, Knochel, Paul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7383875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32216119
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202003392
_version_ 1783563509142913024
author Harenberg, Johannes H.
Weidmann, Niels
Knochel, Paul
author_facet Harenberg, Johannes H.
Weidmann, Niels
Knochel, Paul
author_sort Harenberg, Johannes H.
collection PubMed
description We report the preparation of lithium‐salt‐free KDA (potassium diisopropylamide; 0.6 m in hexane) complexed with TMEDA (N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine) and its use for the flow‐metalation of (hetero)arenes between −78 °C and 25 °C with reaction times between 0.2 s and 24 s and a combined flow rate of 10 mL min(−1) using a commercial flow setup. The resulting potassium organometallics react instantaneously with various electrophiles, such as ketones, aldehydes, alkyl and allylic halides, disulfides, Weinreb amides, and Me(3)SiCl, affording functionalized (hetero)arenes in high yields. This flow procedure is successfully extended to the lateral metalation of methyl‐substituted arenes and heteroaromatics, resulting in the formation of various benzylic potassium organometallics. A metalation scale‐up was possible without further optimization.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7383875
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-73838752020-07-27 Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow Harenberg, Johannes H. Weidmann, Niels Knochel, Paul Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications We report the preparation of lithium‐salt‐free KDA (potassium diisopropylamide; 0.6 m in hexane) complexed with TMEDA (N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine) and its use for the flow‐metalation of (hetero)arenes between −78 °C and 25 °C with reaction times between 0.2 s and 24 s and a combined flow rate of 10 mL min(−1) using a commercial flow setup. The resulting potassium organometallics react instantaneously with various electrophiles, such as ketones, aldehydes, alkyl and allylic halides, disulfides, Weinreb amides, and Me(3)SiCl, affording functionalized (hetero)arenes in high yields. This flow procedure is successfully extended to the lateral metalation of methyl‐substituted arenes and heteroaromatics, resulting in the formation of various benzylic potassium organometallics. A metalation scale‐up was possible without further optimization. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-04-30 2020-07-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7383875/ /pubmed/32216119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202003392 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Communications
Harenberg, Johannes H.
Weidmann, Niels
Knochel, Paul
Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow
title Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow
title_full Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow
title_fullStr Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow
title_short Preparation of Functionalized Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Benzylic Potassium Organometallics Using Potassium Diisopropylamide in Continuous Flow
title_sort preparation of functionalized aryl, heteroaryl, and benzylic potassium organometallics using potassium diisopropylamide in continuous flow
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7383875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32216119
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202003392
work_keys_str_mv AT harenbergjohannesh preparationoffunctionalizedarylheteroarylandbenzylicpotassiumorganometallicsusingpotassiumdiisopropylamideincontinuousflow
AT weidmannniels preparationoffunctionalizedarylheteroarylandbenzylicpotassiumorganometallicsusingpotassiumdiisopropylamideincontinuousflow
AT knochelpaul preparationoffunctionalizedarylheteroarylandbenzylicpotassiumorganometallicsusingpotassiumdiisopropylamideincontinuousflow