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Acetaminophen, Bupivacaine, Duramorph, and Toradol: A comparison of Gene Expression changes in Osteoarthritic Human Chondrocytes
OBJECTIVES: To determine if exposure to Duramorph results in a lower level of chondrotoxicity than Acetaminophen, Bupivacaine, or Toradol. METHODS: Distal femur and proximal tibia cross sections were obtained during total knee arthroplasty and a 3D Chondrocyte culture technique was performed. Digest...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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SAGE Publications
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7401060/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120S00390 |