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Fistulas between the Esophagus and Adjacent Vital Organs in Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal fistulas may occur in an advanced stage or as a potentially life-threatening complication of treatment. They can be divided into esophageal-respiratory and esophageal-aorta fistulas. The diagnosis is confirmed with fluoroscopy using dilute barium oral contrast, followed by thin-section co...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7409885/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32793454 http://dx.doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2020.53.4.211 |