A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain
The visual fidelity of a virtual environment lacks the exceedingly complex layers from the physical world, but the continuous improvements of image rendering technology and computation powers have led to greater demands for virtual simulations. Our study employs Crime Prevention through Environmenta...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7411980/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32708862 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143968 |
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author | Lee, Jemin Justin Go, Myong-Hyun Kim, Yu-Kyung Joo, Minhee Seo, JeongEun Oh, Haengrok Kauh, Janghyuk Lee, Kyungho |
author_facet | Lee, Jemin Justin Go, Myong-Hyun Kim, Yu-Kyung Joo, Minhee Seo, JeongEun Oh, Haengrok Kauh, Janghyuk Lee, Kyungho |
author_sort | Lee, Jemin Justin |
collection | PubMed |
description | The visual fidelity of a virtual environment lacks the exceedingly complex layers from the physical world, but the continuous improvements of image rendering technology and computation powers have led to greater demands for virtual simulations. Our study employs Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) as a risk control measure and utilizes two principles: Access Control and Natural Surveillance. We conducted an experiment with (n-sample: 100) graduate students. For the experiment, we utilized the Factor Analysis of Information Risk (FAIR) to quantitatively analyze the risk. Furthermore, we adopted the lme4 package for R to estimate the mixed effect of the 6,242,880 observations retrieved from Kaggle. Based on the two experiments, we were able to critically evaluate the contributions of CPTED through a multi-component analysis. Our study investigates how spatial syntax and territorial demarcation may translate in the cyberspace realm. We found that the corollaries of the mophology in the virtual environment effects the distribution of crime. The results of our study discusses how to determine the criminogenic designs and capacity in the cyberspace realm. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7411980 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74119802020-08-25 A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain Lee, Jemin Justin Go, Myong-Hyun Kim, Yu-Kyung Joo, Minhee Seo, JeongEun Oh, Haengrok Kauh, Janghyuk Lee, Kyungho Sensors (Basel) Article The visual fidelity of a virtual environment lacks the exceedingly complex layers from the physical world, but the continuous improvements of image rendering technology and computation powers have led to greater demands for virtual simulations. Our study employs Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) as a risk control measure and utilizes two principles: Access Control and Natural Surveillance. We conducted an experiment with (n-sample: 100) graduate students. For the experiment, we utilized the Factor Analysis of Information Risk (FAIR) to quantitatively analyze the risk. Furthermore, we adopted the lme4 package for R to estimate the mixed effect of the 6,242,880 observations retrieved from Kaggle. Based on the two experiments, we were able to critically evaluate the contributions of CPTED through a multi-component analysis. Our study investigates how spatial syntax and territorial demarcation may translate in the cyberspace realm. We found that the corollaries of the mophology in the virtual environment effects the distribution of crime. The results of our study discusses how to determine the criminogenic designs and capacity in the cyberspace realm. MDPI 2020-07-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7411980/ /pubmed/32708862 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143968 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Lee, Jemin Justin Go, Myong-Hyun Kim, Yu-Kyung Joo, Minhee Seo, JeongEun Oh, Haengrok Kauh, Janghyuk Lee, Kyungho A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain |
title | A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain |
title_full | A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain |
title_fullStr | A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain |
title_full_unstemmed | A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain |
title_short | A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain |
title_sort | multi-component analysis of cpted in the cyberspace domain |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7411980/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32708862 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143968 |
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