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Laparoscopic conversion to open surgery in radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy: causal analysis, clinical characteristics, and treatment strategies
BACKGROUND: We aimed to explore the causal analysis, clinical characteristics and treatment strategies of laparoscopic conversion to open approach (LCTOA) in radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy. METHODS: We included all patients with Mayo level I–III renal tumors with inferior vena cava (IVC)...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7430843/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32792015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12893-020-00845-1 |