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Nicotine dependence as a risk factor for upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) cancers: A mediation analysis
PURPOSE: This study investigated nicotine dependence as an independent risk factor for upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) cancers, including lung and head and neck cancers (HNC). The study aimed to isolate the direct effect of nicotine dependence, independent of tobacco smoking. METHODS: A case-contro...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7454981/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32857771 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237723 |