Effects of cranial electrotherapy stimulation on preoperative anxiety and blood pressure during anesthetic induction in patients with essential hypertension

OBJECTIVE: Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a non-invasive treatment that improves symptoms such as anxiety and pain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of CES pretreatment on levels of preoperative anxiety, pain, and hemodynamic responses—especially changes in blood pres...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kang, Hee Won, Kim, Hyun Joong, Kim, Woon Young, Min, Won Kee, Min, Too Jae, Lee, Yoon Sook, Kim, Jae Hwan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Prospective Clinical Research Report
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7469723/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32865096
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520939370

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7469723/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32865096
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520939370

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