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Zirconium‐Catalyzed Atom‐Economical Synthesis of 1,1‐Diborylalkanes from Terminal and Internal Alkenes

A general and atom‐economical synthesis of 1,1‐diborylalkanes from alkenes and a borane without the need for an additional H(2) acceptor is reported for the first time. The key to our success is the use of an earth‐abundant zirconium‐based catalyst, which allows a balance of self‐contradictory react...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Xianjin, Cui, Xin, Li, Sida, Wang, Yue, Xia, Chungu, Jiao, Haijun, Wu, Lipeng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7496309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32297413
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202002642
Descripción
Sumario:A general and atom‐economical synthesis of 1,1‐diborylalkanes from alkenes and a borane without the need for an additional H(2) acceptor is reported for the first time. The key to our success is the use of an earth‐abundant zirconium‐based catalyst, which allows a balance of self‐contradictory reactivities (dehydrogenative boration and hydroboration) to be achieved. Our method avoids using an excess amount of another alkene as an H(2) acceptor, which was required in other reported systems. Furthermore, substrates such as simple long‐chain aliphatic alkenes that did not react before also underwent 1,1‐diboration in our system. Significantly, the unprecedented 1,1‐diboration of internal alkenes enabled the preparation of 1,1‐diborylalkanes.