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An unyielding valve leading to venous spasm during pacemaker implantation: a case report
BACKGROUND: Subclavian venous spasm is an uncommon complication during permanent pacemaker implantation. The exact aetiology of subclavian venous spasm is not clear but has been suggested to be due to either mechanical irritation of the vein during needle puncture or due to chemical irritation from...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7528504/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33033791 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytz142 |