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Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)

The Zintl anion (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) represents an isostructural and isoelectronic binary counterpart of yellow arsenic, yet without being studied with the same intensity so far. Upon introducing [(PPh(3))AuMe] into the 1,2‐diaminoethane (en) solution of (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), the heterometallic cluster anio...

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Autores principales: Pan, Fuxing, Guggolz, Lukas, Weigend, Florian, Dehnen, Stefanie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540319/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32648322
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008108
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author Pan, Fuxing
Guggolz, Lukas
Weigend, Florian
Dehnen, Stefanie
author_facet Pan, Fuxing
Guggolz, Lukas
Weigend, Florian
Dehnen, Stefanie
author_sort Pan, Fuxing
collection PubMed
description The Zintl anion (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) represents an isostructural and isoelectronic binary counterpart of yellow arsenic, yet without being studied with the same intensity so far. Upon introducing [(PPh(3))AuMe] into the 1,2‐diaminoethane (en) solution of (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), the heterometallic cluster anion [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−) is obtained as its salt [K(crypt‐222)](3)[Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)]⋅en⋅2 tol (1). The anion represents a rare example of a superpolyhedral Zintl cluster, and it comprises the largest number of Au atoms relative to main group (semi)metal atoms in such clusters. The overall supertetrahedral structure is based on a (non‐bonding) octahedron of six Au atoms that is face‐capped by four (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) units. The Au atoms bind to four main group atoms in a rectangular manner, and this way hold the four units together to form this unprecedented architecture. The presence of one (Ge(3)As)(3−) unit besides three (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) units as a consequence of an exchange reaction in solution was verified by detailed quantum chemical (DFT) calculations, which ruled out all other compositions besides [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−). Reactions of the heavier homologues (Tt(2)Pn(2))(2−) (Tt=Sn, Pb; Pn=Sb, Bi) did not yield clusters corresponding to that in 1, but dimers of ternary nine‐vertex clusters, {[AuTt(5)Pn(3)](2)}(4−) (in 2–4; Tt/Pn=Sn/Sb, Sn/Bi, Pb/Sb), since the underlying pseudo‐tetrahedral units comprising heavier atoms do not tend to undergo the said exchange reactions as readily as (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), according to the DFT calculations.
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spelling pubmed-75403192020-10-09 Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−) Pan, Fuxing Guggolz, Lukas Weigend, Florian Dehnen, Stefanie Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles The Zintl anion (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) represents an isostructural and isoelectronic binary counterpart of yellow arsenic, yet without being studied with the same intensity so far. Upon introducing [(PPh(3))AuMe] into the 1,2‐diaminoethane (en) solution of (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), the heterometallic cluster anion [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−) is obtained as its salt [K(crypt‐222)](3)[Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)]⋅en⋅2 tol (1). The anion represents a rare example of a superpolyhedral Zintl cluster, and it comprises the largest number of Au atoms relative to main group (semi)metal atoms in such clusters. The overall supertetrahedral structure is based on a (non‐bonding) octahedron of six Au atoms that is face‐capped by four (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) units. The Au atoms bind to four main group atoms in a rectangular manner, and this way hold the four units together to form this unprecedented architecture. The presence of one (Ge(3)As)(3−) unit besides three (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) units as a consequence of an exchange reaction in solution was verified by detailed quantum chemical (DFT) calculations, which ruled out all other compositions besides [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−). Reactions of the heavier homologues (Tt(2)Pn(2))(2−) (Tt=Sn, Pb; Pn=Sb, Bi) did not yield clusters corresponding to that in 1, but dimers of ternary nine‐vertex clusters, {[AuTt(5)Pn(3)](2)}(4−) (in 2–4; Tt/Pn=Sn/Sb, Sn/Bi, Pb/Sb), since the underlying pseudo‐tetrahedral units comprising heavier atoms do not tend to undergo the said exchange reactions as readily as (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), according to the DFT calculations. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-04 2020-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7540319/ /pubmed/32648322 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008108 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Pan, Fuxing
Guggolz, Lukas
Weigend, Florian
Dehnen, Stefanie
Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
title Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
title_full Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
title_fullStr Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
title_full_unstemmed Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
title_short Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
title_sort atom exchange versus reconstruction: (ge(x)as(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as building blocks for the supertetrahedral zintl cluster [au(6)(ge(3)as)(ge(2)as(2))(3)](3−)
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540319/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32648322
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008108
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