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Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
The Zintl anion (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) represents an isostructural and isoelectronic binary counterpart of yellow arsenic, yet without being studied with the same intensity so far. Upon introducing [(PPh(3))AuMe] into the 1,2‐diaminoethane (en) solution of (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), the heterometallic cluster anio...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540319/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32648322 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008108 |
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author | Pan, Fuxing Guggolz, Lukas Weigend, Florian Dehnen, Stefanie |
author_facet | Pan, Fuxing Guggolz, Lukas Weigend, Florian Dehnen, Stefanie |
author_sort | Pan, Fuxing |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Zintl anion (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) represents an isostructural and isoelectronic binary counterpart of yellow arsenic, yet without being studied with the same intensity so far. Upon introducing [(PPh(3))AuMe] into the 1,2‐diaminoethane (en) solution of (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), the heterometallic cluster anion [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−) is obtained as its salt [K(crypt‐222)](3)[Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)]⋅en⋅2 tol (1). The anion represents a rare example of a superpolyhedral Zintl cluster, and it comprises the largest number of Au atoms relative to main group (semi)metal atoms in such clusters. The overall supertetrahedral structure is based on a (non‐bonding) octahedron of six Au atoms that is face‐capped by four (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) units. The Au atoms bind to four main group atoms in a rectangular manner, and this way hold the four units together to form this unprecedented architecture. The presence of one (Ge(3)As)(3−) unit besides three (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) units as a consequence of an exchange reaction in solution was verified by detailed quantum chemical (DFT) calculations, which ruled out all other compositions besides [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−). Reactions of the heavier homologues (Tt(2)Pn(2))(2−) (Tt=Sn, Pb; Pn=Sb, Bi) did not yield clusters corresponding to that in 1, but dimers of ternary nine‐vertex clusters, {[AuTt(5)Pn(3)](2)}(4−) (in 2–4; Tt/Pn=Sn/Sb, Sn/Bi, Pb/Sb), since the underlying pseudo‐tetrahedral units comprising heavier atoms do not tend to undergo the said exchange reactions as readily as (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), according to the DFT calculations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7540319 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75403192020-10-09 Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−) Pan, Fuxing Guggolz, Lukas Weigend, Florian Dehnen, Stefanie Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles The Zintl anion (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) represents an isostructural and isoelectronic binary counterpart of yellow arsenic, yet without being studied with the same intensity so far. Upon introducing [(PPh(3))AuMe] into the 1,2‐diaminoethane (en) solution of (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), the heterometallic cluster anion [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−) is obtained as its salt [K(crypt‐222)](3)[Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)]⋅en⋅2 tol (1). The anion represents a rare example of a superpolyhedral Zintl cluster, and it comprises the largest number of Au atoms relative to main group (semi)metal atoms in such clusters. The overall supertetrahedral structure is based on a (non‐bonding) octahedron of six Au atoms that is face‐capped by four (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) units. The Au atoms bind to four main group atoms in a rectangular manner, and this way hold the four units together to form this unprecedented architecture. The presence of one (Ge(3)As)(3−) unit besides three (Ge(2)As(2))(2−) units as a consequence of an exchange reaction in solution was verified by detailed quantum chemical (DFT) calculations, which ruled out all other compositions besides [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−). Reactions of the heavier homologues (Tt(2)Pn(2))(2−) (Tt=Sn, Pb; Pn=Sb, Bi) did not yield clusters corresponding to that in 1, but dimers of ternary nine‐vertex clusters, {[AuTt(5)Pn(3)](2)}(4−) (in 2–4; Tt/Pn=Sn/Sb, Sn/Bi, Pb/Sb), since the underlying pseudo‐tetrahedral units comprising heavier atoms do not tend to undergo the said exchange reactions as readily as (Ge(2)As(2))(2−), according to the DFT calculations. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-04 2020-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7540319/ /pubmed/32648322 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008108 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Pan, Fuxing Guggolz, Lukas Weigend, Florian Dehnen, Stefanie Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−) |
title | Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
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title_full | Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
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title_fullStr | Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
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title_full_unstemmed | Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
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title_short | Atom Exchange Versus Reconstruction: (Ge(x)As(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as Building Blocks for the Supertetrahedral Zintl Cluster [Au(6)(Ge(3)As)(Ge(2)As(2))(3)](3−)
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title_sort | atom exchange versus reconstruction: (ge(x)as(4−x))(x−) (x=2, 3) as building blocks for the supertetrahedral zintl cluster [au(6)(ge(3)as)(ge(2)as(2))(3)](3−) |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540319/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32648322 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008108 |
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