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Pregnant Smokers Receiving Opioid Agonist Therapy Have an Elevated Nicotine Metabolite Ratio: A Replication Study

INTRODUCTION: Pregnant women exposed chronically to opioids smoked more cigarettes per day (CPD) and had a higher nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR), 3-hydroxycotinine/cotinine, a biomarker of nicotine metabolism and clearance, than those not receiving opioids. We examined CPD and NMR in a group of pre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kranzler, Henry R, Washio, Yukiko, Zindel, Leah R, Lynch, Kevin G, Hand, Dennis, Tyndale, Rachel F, Oncken, Cheryl, Schnoll, Robert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7542647/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32303761
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa066