The Endogenous Opioid System in Schizophrenia and Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia: Increased Plasma Endomorphin 2, and κ and μ Opioid Receptors Are Associated with Interleukin-6

Background: activation of the immune-inflammatory response system (IRS) and the compensatory immune-regulatory system (CIRS) plays a key role in schizophrenia (SCZ) and treatment resistant SCZ. There are only a few data on immune and endogenous opioid system (EOS) interactions in SCZ and treatment r...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Moustafa, Shatha Rouf, Al-Rawi, Khalid F., Stoyanov, Drozdstoi, Al-Dujaili, Arafat Hussein, Supasitthumrong, Thitiporn, Al-Hakeim, Hussein Kadhem, Maes, Michael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7554941/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32858974
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10090633

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7554941/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32858974
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10090633

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