Comparison of the Effects of Visual and Auditory Distractions on Fistula Cannulation Pain among Older Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Pain associated with fistula cannulation is a challenge for nurses who provide care to older patients undergoing hemodialysis. Several non-pharmacological methods have been suggested for relieving fistula cannulation pain, but the benefits of visual and auditory distraction methods among older patie...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Aghbolagh, Mina Ghadimi, Bahrami, Tahereh, Rejeh, Nahid, Heravi-Karimooi, Majideh, Tadrisi, Seyed Davood, Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7555170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32948045
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics5030053

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7555170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32948045
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics5030053

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