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Effects on Some Therapeutical, Biochemical, and Immunological Parameters of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Exposed to Probiotic Treatments, in Field and Laboratory Conditions
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Various negative factors contribute to a decline in insect pollinators. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of commercial probiotic EM(®) PROBIOTIC FOR BEES on honey bees. The study was conducted in field and laboratory-controlled conditions. In the field, the sugar syrup...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7563132/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32957451 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11090638 |