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Effects on Some Therapeutical, Biochemical, and Immunological Parameters of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Exposed to Probiotic Treatments, in Field and Laboratory Conditions

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Various negative factors contribute to a decline in insect pollinators. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of commercial probiotic EM(®) PROBIOTIC FOR BEES on honey bees. The study was conducted in field and laboratory-controlled conditions. In the field, the sugar syrup...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tlak Gajger, Ivana, Vlainić, Josipa, Šoštarić, Petra, Prešern, Janez, Bubnič, Jernej, Smodiš Škerl, Maja Ivana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7563132/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32957451
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11090638