Cargando…

Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments

Field pea is important to agriculture as a nutritionally dense legume, able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and supply it back to the soil. However, field pea requires more phosphorus (P) than other crops. Identifying field pea cultivars with high phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) is highly desira...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Powers, Sarah, Mirsky, Emily, Bandaranayake, Anuruddha, Thavarajah, Pushparajah, Shipe, Emerson, Bridges, William, Thavarajah, Dil
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7641124/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33144592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75804-0
_version_ 1783605869414449152
author Powers, Sarah
Mirsky, Emily
Bandaranayake, Anuruddha
Thavarajah, Pushparajah
Shipe, Emerson
Bridges, William
Thavarajah, Dil
author_facet Powers, Sarah
Mirsky, Emily
Bandaranayake, Anuruddha
Thavarajah, Pushparajah
Shipe, Emerson
Bridges, William
Thavarajah, Dil
author_sort Powers, Sarah
collection PubMed
description Field pea is important to agriculture as a nutritionally dense legume, able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and supply it back to the soil. However, field pea requires more phosphorus (P) than other crops. Identifying field pea cultivars with high phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) is highly desirable for organic pulse crop biofortification. This study identified field pea accessions with high PUE by determining (1) the variation in P remobilization rate, (2) correlations between P and phytic acid (PA), and (3) broad-sense heritability estimates of P concentrations. Fifty field pea accessions were grown in a completely randomized design in a greenhouse with two replicates under normal (7551 ppm) and reduced (4459 ppm) P fertilizer conditions and harvested at two time points (mid-pod and full-pod). P concentrations ranged from 332 to 9520 ppm under normal P and from 83 to 8473 ppm under reduced P conditions across all tissues and both time points. Field pea accessions showed variation in remobilization rates, with PI 125840 and PI 137119 increasing remobilization of P under normal P conditions. Field pea accessions PI 411142 and PI 413683 increased P remobilization under the reduced P treatment. No correlation was evident between tissue P concentration and seed PA concentration (8–61 ppm). Finally, seed P concentration under limited P conditions was highly heritable (H(2) = 0.85), as was mid-pod lower leaf P concentrations under normal P conditions (H(2) = 0.81). In conclusion, breeding for PUE in field pea is possible by selecting for higher P remobilization accessions in low P soils with genetic and location sourcing.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7641124
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-76411242020-11-05 Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments Powers, Sarah Mirsky, Emily Bandaranayake, Anuruddha Thavarajah, Pushparajah Shipe, Emerson Bridges, William Thavarajah, Dil Sci Rep Article Field pea is important to agriculture as a nutritionally dense legume, able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and supply it back to the soil. However, field pea requires more phosphorus (P) than other crops. Identifying field pea cultivars with high phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) is highly desirable for organic pulse crop biofortification. This study identified field pea accessions with high PUE by determining (1) the variation in P remobilization rate, (2) correlations between P and phytic acid (PA), and (3) broad-sense heritability estimates of P concentrations. Fifty field pea accessions were grown in a completely randomized design in a greenhouse with two replicates under normal (7551 ppm) and reduced (4459 ppm) P fertilizer conditions and harvested at two time points (mid-pod and full-pod). P concentrations ranged from 332 to 9520 ppm under normal P and from 83 to 8473 ppm under reduced P conditions across all tissues and both time points. Field pea accessions showed variation in remobilization rates, with PI 125840 and PI 137119 increasing remobilization of P under normal P conditions. Field pea accessions PI 411142 and PI 413683 increased P remobilization under the reduced P treatment. No correlation was evident between tissue P concentration and seed PA concentration (8–61 ppm). Finally, seed P concentration under limited P conditions was highly heritable (H(2) = 0.85), as was mid-pod lower leaf P concentrations under normal P conditions (H(2) = 0.81). In conclusion, breeding for PUE in field pea is possible by selecting for higher P remobilization accessions in low P soils with genetic and location sourcing. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-11-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7641124/ /pubmed/33144592 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75804-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Powers, Sarah
Mirsky, Emily
Bandaranayake, Anuruddha
Thavarajah, Pushparajah
Shipe, Emerson
Bridges, William
Thavarajah, Dil
Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments
title Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments
title_full Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments
title_fullStr Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments
title_full_unstemmed Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments
title_short Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different P environments
title_sort field pea (pisum sativum l.) shows genetic variation in phosphorus use efficiency in different p environments
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7641124/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33144592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75804-0
work_keys_str_mv AT powerssarah fieldpeapisumsativumlshowsgeneticvariationinphosphorususeefficiencyindifferentpenvironments
AT mirskyemily fieldpeapisumsativumlshowsgeneticvariationinphosphorususeefficiencyindifferentpenvironments
AT bandaranayakeanuruddha fieldpeapisumsativumlshowsgeneticvariationinphosphorususeefficiencyindifferentpenvironments
AT thavarajahpushparajah fieldpeapisumsativumlshowsgeneticvariationinphosphorususeefficiencyindifferentpenvironments
AT shipeemerson fieldpeapisumsativumlshowsgeneticvariationinphosphorususeefficiencyindifferentpenvironments
AT bridgeswilliam fieldpeapisumsativumlshowsgeneticvariationinphosphorususeefficiencyindifferentpenvironments
AT thavarajahdil fieldpeapisumsativumlshowsgeneticvariationinphosphorususeefficiencyindifferentpenvironments