Impact of Education on COPD Severity and All-Cause Mortality in Lifetime Never-Smokers and Longtime Ex-Smokers: Results of the COSYCONET Cohort

BACKGROUND: Beyond smoking, several risk factors for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been described, among which socioeconomic status including education is of particular interest. We studied the contribution of education to lung function and symptoms relative to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lutter, Johanna I, Jörres, Rudolf A, Welte, Tobias, Watz, Henrik, Waschki, Benjamin, Alter, Peter, Trudzinski, Franziska C, Ohlander, Johan, Behr, Jürgen, Bals, Robert, Studnicka, Michael, Holle, Rolf, Vogelmeier, Claus F, Kahnert, Kathrin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2020
Materias:
Original Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7652228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33177816
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S273839

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7652228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33177816
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S273839

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