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Development of Nomophobia Profiles in Education Students through the Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis

(1) Background: Nomophobia is a recent behavioural addiction phenomenon. The present study proposes the objective of determining levels of nomophobia in students of Education. In addition, it seeks to find evidence regarding whether cross-tabulating variables produces statistically significant diffe...

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Autores principales: Rodríguez-Sabiote, Clemente, Álvarez-Rodríguez, José, Álvarez-Ferrandiz, Daniel, Zurita-Ortega, Felix
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7664890/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33182223
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218252
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author Rodríguez-Sabiote, Clemente
Álvarez-Rodríguez, José
Álvarez-Ferrandiz, Daniel
Zurita-Ortega, Felix
author_facet Rodríguez-Sabiote, Clemente
Álvarez-Rodríguez, José
Álvarez-Ferrandiz, Daniel
Zurita-Ortega, Felix
author_sort Rodríguez-Sabiote, Clemente
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: Nomophobia is a recent behavioural addiction phenomenon. The present study proposes the objective of determining levels of nomophobia in students of Education. In addition, it seeks to find evidence regarding whether cross-tabulating variables produces statistically significant differences and to examine whether the contemplated variables, together with nomophobia levels, can be used to generate a student profile. (2) Methods: A total of 510 students (M = 20.69 years) participated in this study. For the collection of information, we developed a Likert-type ad hoc scale of nomophobia. The quantitative data analysis programmes SPSS v.25 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA), STATA.v.15 (StatCorp, Spring, TX, USA) and jamovi v.1.2 (The jamovi project, Sidney, Australia) were used to analyse information collected by the previously described scale. (3) Results: The study concludes the existence of three main levels of correspondence. The first is formed by students with a low level of nomophobia. It is associated with students undertaking the first year of a Master’s degree who are older than 24, and in this case, gender does not play a discriminating role. The second describes students with moderate nomophobia. It is associated with females, the degree titles of Pedagogy and Primary Education, undertaking the first or second year of degree study and ages of between 21 and 24. Finally, the third level of correspondence is formed by students with high nomophobia. It is related to the same characteristics as those previously mentioned but ages typically ranging between 17 and 20.
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spelling pubmed-76648902020-11-14 Development of Nomophobia Profiles in Education Students through the Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis Rodríguez-Sabiote, Clemente Álvarez-Rodríguez, José Álvarez-Ferrandiz, Daniel Zurita-Ortega, Felix Int J Environ Res Public Health Article (1) Background: Nomophobia is a recent behavioural addiction phenomenon. The present study proposes the objective of determining levels of nomophobia in students of Education. In addition, it seeks to find evidence regarding whether cross-tabulating variables produces statistically significant differences and to examine whether the contemplated variables, together with nomophobia levels, can be used to generate a student profile. (2) Methods: A total of 510 students (M = 20.69 years) participated in this study. For the collection of information, we developed a Likert-type ad hoc scale of nomophobia. The quantitative data analysis programmes SPSS v.25 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA), STATA.v.15 (StatCorp, Spring, TX, USA) and jamovi v.1.2 (The jamovi project, Sidney, Australia) were used to analyse information collected by the previously described scale. (3) Results: The study concludes the existence of three main levels of correspondence. The first is formed by students with a low level of nomophobia. It is associated with students undertaking the first year of a Master’s degree who are older than 24, and in this case, gender does not play a discriminating role. The second describes students with moderate nomophobia. It is associated with females, the degree titles of Pedagogy and Primary Education, undertaking the first or second year of degree study and ages of between 21 and 24. Finally, the third level of correspondence is formed by students with high nomophobia. It is related to the same characteristics as those previously mentioned but ages typically ranging between 17 and 20. MDPI 2020-11-09 2020-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7664890/ /pubmed/33182223 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218252 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Rodríguez-Sabiote, Clemente
Álvarez-Rodríguez, José
Álvarez-Ferrandiz, Daniel
Zurita-Ortega, Felix
Development of Nomophobia Profiles in Education Students through the Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis
title Development of Nomophobia Profiles in Education Students through the Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis
title_full Development of Nomophobia Profiles in Education Students through the Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis
title_fullStr Development of Nomophobia Profiles in Education Students through the Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Development of Nomophobia Profiles in Education Students through the Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis
title_short Development of Nomophobia Profiles in Education Students through the Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis
title_sort development of nomophobia profiles in education students through the use of multiple correspondence analysis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7664890/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33182223
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218252
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