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Substantia nigra Smad3 signaling deficiency: relevance to aging and Parkinson’s disease and roles of microglia, proinflammatory factors, and MAPK
BACKGROUND: Smad3 signaling is indicated to regulate microglia activity. Parkinson’s disease (PD) neurodegeneration is shown to be associated with aging and neuroinflammation. However, it remains unclear about the relationship among Smad3 signaling, aging, neuroinflammation, and PD. METHODS: Rats we...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7670688/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33198771 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12974-020-02023-9 |