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The Acute Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vaping and Tobacco Cigarette Smoking on Choroidal Thickness in Young, Healthy, Habitual, Dual Smokers
The present study aims to evaluate and compare the acute effects of tobacco cigarettes (TC) smoking and electronic cigarette (EC) vaping on foveal and choroidal thickness (CT) in young, healthy, dual smokers. Participants underwent four trials: 5 min TC; 5 min EC; 30 min EC; and 60 min nothing (sham...
Autores principales: | Makri, Olga E., Pallikari, Athina, Kagkelaris, Konstantinos, Mastronikolis, Stylianos N., Karanasios, Georgios, Symeonidis, Chrysanthos, Plotas, Panagiotis, Georgakopoulos, Constantine D. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7712466/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33050596 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics8040085 |
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