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RARE-18. GENETIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS

INTRODUCTION: Choroid plexus tumors (CPT) are rare intraventricular neoplasms of epithelial origin. They usually occur in the 2nd year of life, corresponding to 0.4–0.6% of intracranial tumors in this age group. They are sub classified, according to WHO 2016, in choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC), atypi...

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Autores principales: Oliveira, Milena, Silva, Nasjla, Cappellano, Andrea, Almeida, Daniela, Cavalheiro, Sergio, Dastoli, Patrícia, Silva, Frederico, Lima, Fernanda
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715302/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.729
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author Oliveira, Milena
Silva, Nasjla
Cappellano, Andrea
Almeida, Daniela
Cavalheiro, Sergio
Dastoli, Patrícia
Silva, Frederico
Lima, Fernanda
author_facet Oliveira, Milena
Silva, Nasjla
Cappellano, Andrea
Almeida, Daniela
Cavalheiro, Sergio
Dastoli, Patrícia
Silva, Frederico
Lima, Fernanda
author_sort Oliveira, Milena
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Choroid plexus tumors (CPT) are rare intraventricular neoplasms of epithelial origin. They usually occur in the 2nd year of life, corresponding to 0.4–0.6% of intracranial tumors in this age group. They are sub classified, according to WHO 2016, in choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC), atypical choroid plexus papilloma (ACPP) and choroid plexus papilloma (CPP). Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is present in 50% of patients with CPC. In Brazil, the TP53 p.R337H mutation affects 0.3% of the population in the South/Southeast. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the incidence of genetic mutations in patients with choroid plexus tumors and therefore the importance of genetic evaluation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 1992–2019, 38 patients were diagnosed with CPT in our institution, 23 with CPC. From 2012, 21 patients were referred for genetic evaluation, 16 of which had CPC (2 had previously CPP). Positive family history for neoplasms was present in 87.5%; 37.5% compatible with LFS, 50% of them with mutations. All the patients with positive, but unspecific, family history of neoplasms, had pathogenic mutation. The molecular investigation of the TP53 gene in patients with CPC was performed and positive in 56.2%: R337H (5 patients), R110C, R158H, H179R, R196* (1 patient each). Of those with R337H, p53 protein immunohistochemistry resulted in 90–100% positivity. One of the patients with CPP that evolved to CCP had the H179R mutation. Clinical course was similar among them, and with those without mutations. CONCLUSION: These results confirm the need for genetic evaluation in patients with choroid plexus tumors for adequate therapeutic management and long-term follow-up.
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spelling pubmed-77153022020-12-09 RARE-18. GENETIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS Oliveira, Milena Silva, Nasjla Cappellano, Andrea Almeida, Daniela Cavalheiro, Sergio Dastoli, Patrícia Silva, Frederico Lima, Fernanda Neuro Oncol Craniopharyngioma and Rare Tumors INTRODUCTION: Choroid plexus tumors (CPT) are rare intraventricular neoplasms of epithelial origin. They usually occur in the 2nd year of life, corresponding to 0.4–0.6% of intracranial tumors in this age group. They are sub classified, according to WHO 2016, in choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC), atypical choroid plexus papilloma (ACPP) and choroid plexus papilloma (CPP). Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is present in 50% of patients with CPC. In Brazil, the TP53 p.R337H mutation affects 0.3% of the population in the South/Southeast. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the incidence of genetic mutations in patients with choroid plexus tumors and therefore the importance of genetic evaluation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 1992–2019, 38 patients were diagnosed with CPT in our institution, 23 with CPC. From 2012, 21 patients were referred for genetic evaluation, 16 of which had CPC (2 had previously CPP). Positive family history for neoplasms was present in 87.5%; 37.5% compatible with LFS, 50% of them with mutations. All the patients with positive, but unspecific, family history of neoplasms, had pathogenic mutation. The molecular investigation of the TP53 gene in patients with CPC was performed and positive in 56.2%: R337H (5 patients), R110C, R158H, H179R, R196* (1 patient each). Of those with R337H, p53 protein immunohistochemistry resulted in 90–100% positivity. One of the patients with CPP that evolved to CCP had the H179R mutation. Clinical course was similar among them, and with those without mutations. CONCLUSION: These results confirm the need for genetic evaluation in patients with choroid plexus tumors for adequate therapeutic management and long-term follow-up. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715302/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.729 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Craniopharyngioma and Rare Tumors
Oliveira, Milena
Silva, Nasjla
Cappellano, Andrea
Almeida, Daniela
Cavalheiro, Sergio
Dastoli, Patrícia
Silva, Frederico
Lima, Fernanda
RARE-18. GENETIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS
title RARE-18. GENETIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS
title_full RARE-18. GENETIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS
title_fullStr RARE-18. GENETIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS
title_full_unstemmed RARE-18. GENETIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS
title_short RARE-18. GENETIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHOROID PLEXUS TUMORS
title_sort rare-18. genetic evaluation in patients with choroid plexus tumors
topic Craniopharyngioma and Rare Tumors
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715302/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.729
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