Perinatal Asphyxia Among Neonates Admitted Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

BACKGROUND: Perinatal asphyxia is a severe problem which causes serious problem in neonates in developing countries. This study is aimed to determine magnitude of perinatal asphyxia and its associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was conducted among neonates admitted over a perio...

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Autores principales: Kebede, Ebissa Bayana, Akuma, Adugna Olani, Tarfa, Yonas Biratu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7756033/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33426180
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794X20981304
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author Kebede, Ebissa Bayana
Akuma, Adugna Olani
Tarfa, Yonas Biratu
author_facet Kebede, Ebissa Bayana
Akuma, Adugna Olani
Tarfa, Yonas Biratu
author_sort Kebede, Ebissa Bayana
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Perinatal asphyxia is a severe problem which causes serious problem in neonates in developing countries. This study is aimed to determine magnitude of perinatal asphyxia and its associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was conducted among neonates admitted over a period of 4 years on 740 samples. Systematic sampling method was employed to get required samples from log book. Epi-data 3.1 is used for data entry and the entered data was exported to SPSS Version 23 for analysis. Bivariable and multiple variable logistic regressions analysis were applied to see the association between dependent and independent variables. Finally, P-value <.05 at 95% CI was declared statistically significant. RESULTS: The main significant factor associated to perinatal asphyxia were prolonged labor (P = .04, AOR = 1.68 95%CI: [1.00, 2.80]), being primipara (P = .003, AOR = 2.06, 95%CI: [1.28, 3.30]), Small for Gestational Age (SGA) (P = .001, AOR = 4.35, 95%CI: [1.85, 10.19]), Large for Gestational Age (P = .001, AOR = 16.75, 95%CI: [3.82, 73.33]) and mode of delivery. CONCLUSION: The magnitude of perinatal asphyxia was 18%. Prolonged labor, parity, birth size, mode of delivery, and APGAR score at 1st minute were significantly associated with perinatal asphyxia. So, Nurses, Midwives, Medical Doctors, and health extension workers have to engage and contribute to on how to decrease the magnitude of perinatal asphyxia.
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spelling pubmed-77560332021-01-07 Perinatal Asphyxia Among Neonates Admitted Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia Kebede, Ebissa Bayana Akuma, Adugna Olani Tarfa, Yonas Biratu Glob Pediatr Health Original Article BACKGROUND: Perinatal asphyxia is a severe problem which causes serious problem in neonates in developing countries. This study is aimed to determine magnitude of perinatal asphyxia and its associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was conducted among neonates admitted over a period of 4 years on 740 samples. Systematic sampling method was employed to get required samples from log book. Epi-data 3.1 is used for data entry and the entered data was exported to SPSS Version 23 for analysis. Bivariable and multiple variable logistic regressions analysis were applied to see the association between dependent and independent variables. Finally, P-value <.05 at 95% CI was declared statistically significant. RESULTS: The main significant factor associated to perinatal asphyxia were prolonged labor (P = .04, AOR = 1.68 95%CI: [1.00, 2.80]), being primipara (P = .003, AOR = 2.06, 95%CI: [1.28, 3.30]), Small for Gestational Age (SGA) (P = .001, AOR = 4.35, 95%CI: [1.85, 10.19]), Large for Gestational Age (P = .001, AOR = 16.75, 95%CI: [3.82, 73.33]) and mode of delivery. CONCLUSION: The magnitude of perinatal asphyxia was 18%. Prolonged labor, parity, birth size, mode of delivery, and APGAR score at 1st minute were significantly associated with perinatal asphyxia. So, Nurses, Midwives, Medical Doctors, and health extension workers have to engage and contribute to on how to decrease the magnitude of perinatal asphyxia. SAGE Publications 2020-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7756033/ /pubmed/33426180 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794X20981304 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Article
Kebede, Ebissa Bayana
Akuma, Adugna Olani
Tarfa, Yonas Biratu
Perinatal Asphyxia Among Neonates Admitted Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
title Perinatal Asphyxia Among Neonates Admitted Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
title_full Perinatal Asphyxia Among Neonates Admitted Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Perinatal Asphyxia Among Neonates Admitted Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Perinatal Asphyxia Among Neonates Admitted Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
title_short Perinatal Asphyxia Among Neonates Admitted Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
title_sort perinatal asphyxia among neonates admitted jimma medical center, jimma, ethiopia
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7756033/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33426180
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794X20981304
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