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Bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by Ni(0) catalysis

1,2-Bis-silyl alkenes have exciting synthetic potential for programmable sequential synthesis via manipulation of the two vicinal silyl groups. Transition metal-catalyzed bis-silylation of alkynes with disilanes is the most straightforward strategy to access such useful building blocks. However, thi...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Yun, Wang, Xi-Chao, Ju, Cheng-Wei, Zhao, Dongbing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7782505/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33397974
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20392-w
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author Zhang, Yun
Wang, Xi-Chao
Ju, Cheng-Wei
Zhao, Dongbing
author_facet Zhang, Yun
Wang, Xi-Chao
Ju, Cheng-Wei
Zhao, Dongbing
author_sort Zhang, Yun
collection PubMed
description 1,2-Bis-silyl alkenes have exciting synthetic potential for programmable sequential synthesis via manipulation of the two vicinal silyl groups. Transition metal-catalyzed bis-silylation of alkynes with disilanes is the most straightforward strategy to access such useful building blocks. However, this process has some limitations: (1) symmetric disilanes are frequently employed in most of the reactions to assemble two identical silyl groups, which makes chemoselective differentiation for stepwise downstream transformations difficult; (2) the main catalysts are low-valent platinum group transition metal complexes, which are expensive; and (3) internal alkynes remain challenging substrates with low inherent reactivity. Thus, the development of abundant metal-catalyzed bis-silylation of internal alkynes with unsymmetrical disilanes is of significance. Herein, we solve most of the aforementioned limitations in bis-silylation of unsaturated bonds by developing a strongly coordinating disilane reagent and a Ni(0) catalytic system. Importantly, we sufficiently realize the stepwise recognition of the two silyl groups, making this synthetic protocol of wide potential utility.
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spelling pubmed-77825052021-01-11 Bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by Ni(0) catalysis Zhang, Yun Wang, Xi-Chao Ju, Cheng-Wei Zhao, Dongbing Nat Commun Article 1,2-Bis-silyl alkenes have exciting synthetic potential for programmable sequential synthesis via manipulation of the two vicinal silyl groups. Transition metal-catalyzed bis-silylation of alkynes with disilanes is the most straightforward strategy to access such useful building blocks. However, this process has some limitations: (1) symmetric disilanes are frequently employed in most of the reactions to assemble two identical silyl groups, which makes chemoselective differentiation for stepwise downstream transformations difficult; (2) the main catalysts are low-valent platinum group transition metal complexes, which are expensive; and (3) internal alkynes remain challenging substrates with low inherent reactivity. Thus, the development of abundant metal-catalyzed bis-silylation of internal alkynes with unsymmetrical disilanes is of significance. Herein, we solve most of the aforementioned limitations in bis-silylation of unsaturated bonds by developing a strongly coordinating disilane reagent and a Ni(0) catalytic system. Importantly, we sufficiently realize the stepwise recognition of the two silyl groups, making this synthetic protocol of wide potential utility. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7782505/ /pubmed/33397974 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20392-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Yun
Wang, Xi-Chao
Ju, Cheng-Wei
Zhao, Dongbing
Bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by Ni(0) catalysis
title Bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by Ni(0) catalysis
title_full Bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by Ni(0) catalysis
title_fullStr Bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by Ni(0) catalysis
title_full_unstemmed Bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by Ni(0) catalysis
title_short Bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by Ni(0) catalysis
title_sort bis-silylation of internal alkynes enabled by ni(0) catalysis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7782505/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33397974
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20392-w
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