Cargando…

When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)

A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol(−1)) using the one-shot hydrolysis of M(H)M(H) is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol(−1)). The “living” ch...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liao, Mengchen, Chen, Yang, Brook, Michael A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7795595/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466286
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010231
Descripción
Sumario:A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol(−1)) using the one-shot hydrolysis of M(H)M(H) is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol(−1)). The “living” character of the chain extension processes was demonstrated by adding a small portion of M(H)M(H) and B(C(6)F(5))(3) (BCF) to a first formed polymer, which led to a ~2-fold, second growth in molecular weight. The heterogeneous reaction reached completion in less than 30 min, much less in some cases, regardless of whether it was performed neat or 50 wt% in dry toluene; homogeneous reactions in toluene were much slower. The process does not involve traditional redistribution, as judged by the low quantities (<3%) of D(4) produced. However, it is not possible to avoid Chojnowski metathesis from M(H)DDM(H) giving D(3), which occurs competitively with chain extension.