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When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)

A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol(−1)) using the one-shot hydrolysis of M(H)M(H) is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol(−1)). The “living” ch...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liao, Mengchen, Chen, Yang, Brook, Michael A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7795595/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466286
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010231
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author Liao, Mengchen
Chen, Yang
Brook, Michael A.
author_facet Liao, Mengchen
Chen, Yang
Brook, Michael A.
author_sort Liao, Mengchen
collection PubMed
description A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol(−1)) using the one-shot hydrolysis of M(H)M(H) is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol(−1)). The “living” character of the chain extension processes was demonstrated by adding a small portion of M(H)M(H) and B(C(6)F(5))(3) (BCF) to a first formed polymer, which led to a ~2-fold, second growth in molecular weight. The heterogeneous reaction reached completion in less than 30 min, much less in some cases, regardless of whether it was performed neat or 50 wt% in dry toluene; homogeneous reactions in toluene were much slower. The process does not involve traditional redistribution, as judged by the low quantities (<3%) of D(4) produced. However, it is not possible to avoid Chojnowski metathesis from M(H)DDM(H) giving D(3), which occurs competitively with chain extension.
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spelling pubmed-77955952021-01-10 When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3) Liao, Mengchen Chen, Yang Brook, Michael A. Molecules Communication A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol(−1)) using the one-shot hydrolysis of M(H)M(H) is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol(−1)). The “living” character of the chain extension processes was demonstrated by adding a small portion of M(H)M(H) and B(C(6)F(5))(3) (BCF) to a first formed polymer, which led to a ~2-fold, second growth in molecular weight. The heterogeneous reaction reached completion in less than 30 min, much less in some cases, regardless of whether it was performed neat or 50 wt% in dry toluene; homogeneous reactions in toluene were much slower. The process does not involve traditional redistribution, as judged by the low quantities (<3%) of D(4) produced. However, it is not possible to avoid Chojnowski metathesis from M(H)DDM(H) giving D(3), which occurs competitively with chain extension. MDPI 2021-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7795595/ /pubmed/33466286 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010231 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Communication
Liao, Mengchen
Chen, Yang
Brook, Michael A.
When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)
title When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)
title_full When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)
title_fullStr When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)
title_full_unstemmed When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)
title_short When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)
title_sort when attempting chain extension, even without solvent, it is not possible to avoid chojnowski metathesis giving d(3)
topic Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7795595/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466286
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010231
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