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When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3)
A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol(−1)) using the one-shot hydrolysis of M(H)M(H) is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol(−1)). The “living” ch...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7795595/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466286 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010231 |
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author | Liao, Mengchen Chen, Yang Brook, Michael A. |
author_facet | Liao, Mengchen Chen, Yang Brook, Michael A. |
author_sort | Liao, Mengchen |
collection | PubMed |
description | A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol(−1)) using the one-shot hydrolysis of M(H)M(H) is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol(−1)). The “living” character of the chain extension processes was demonstrated by adding a small portion of M(H)M(H) and B(C(6)F(5))(3) (BCF) to a first formed polymer, which led to a ~2-fold, second growth in molecular weight. The heterogeneous reaction reached completion in less than 30 min, much less in some cases, regardless of whether it was performed neat or 50 wt% in dry toluene; homogeneous reactions in toluene were much slower. The process does not involve traditional redistribution, as judged by the low quantities (<3%) of D(4) produced. However, it is not possible to avoid Chojnowski metathesis from M(H)DDM(H) giving D(3), which occurs competitively with chain extension. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7795595 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77955952021-01-10 When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3) Liao, Mengchen Chen, Yang Brook, Michael A. Molecules Communication A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol(−1)) using the one-shot hydrolysis of M(H)M(H) is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol(−1)). The “living” character of the chain extension processes was demonstrated by adding a small portion of M(H)M(H) and B(C(6)F(5))(3) (BCF) to a first formed polymer, which led to a ~2-fold, second growth in molecular weight. The heterogeneous reaction reached completion in less than 30 min, much less in some cases, regardless of whether it was performed neat or 50 wt% in dry toluene; homogeneous reactions in toluene were much slower. The process does not involve traditional redistribution, as judged by the low quantities (<3%) of D(4) produced. However, it is not possible to avoid Chojnowski metathesis from M(H)DDM(H) giving D(3), which occurs competitively with chain extension. MDPI 2021-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7795595/ /pubmed/33466286 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010231 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Communication Liao, Mengchen Chen, Yang Brook, Michael A. When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3) |
title | When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3) |
title_full | When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3) |
title_fullStr | When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3) |
title_full_unstemmed | When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3) |
title_short | When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D(3) |
title_sort | when attempting chain extension, even without solvent, it is not possible to avoid chojnowski metathesis giving d(3) |
topic | Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7795595/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466286 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010231 |
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