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Hole-Type Spacers for More Stable Shale Gas-Produced Water Treatment by Forward Osmosis

An appropriate spacer design helps in minimizing membrane fouling which remains the major obstacle in forward osmosis (FO) systems. In the present study, the performance of a hole-type spacer (having holes at the filament intersections) was evaluated in a FO system and compared to a standard spacer...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: AlQattan, Jawad, Kim, Youngjin, Kerdi, Sarah, Qamar, Adnan, Ghaffour, Noreddine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7824311/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33401564
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11010034