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Hole-Type Spacers for More Stable Shale Gas-Produced Water Treatment by Forward Osmosis
An appropriate spacer design helps in minimizing membrane fouling which remains the major obstacle in forward osmosis (FO) systems. In the present study, the performance of a hole-type spacer (having holes at the filament intersections) was evaluated in a FO system and compared to a standard spacer...
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7824311/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33401564 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11010034 |