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A Novel Test of the Duchenne Marker: Smiles After Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Crow’s Feet Wrinkles

Smiles that vary in muscular configuration also vary in how they are perceived. Previous research suggests that “Duchenne smiles,” indicated by the combined actions of the orbicularis oculi (cheek raiser) and the zygomaticus major muscles (lip corner puller), signal enjoyment. This research has comp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Etcoff, Nancy, Stock, Shannon, Krumhuber, Eva G., Reed, Lawrence Ian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7835207/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33510690
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.612654