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A Novel Test of the Duchenne Marker: Smiles After Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Crow’s Feet Wrinkles
Smiles that vary in muscular configuration also vary in how they are perceived. Previous research suggests that “Duchenne smiles,” indicated by the combined actions of the orbicularis oculi (cheek raiser) and the zygomaticus major muscles (lip corner puller), signal enjoyment. This research has comp...
Autores principales: | Etcoff, Nancy, Stock, Shannon, Krumhuber, Eva G., Reed, Lawrence Ian |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7835207/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33510690 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.612654 |
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