Effects of Smoking and Age on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Japan

BACKGROUND: The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease guidelines recommended a forced expiratory volume at one second per forced vital capacity as a standard diagnostic criterion of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A few reports on the risk factors of COPD have used the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kojima, Shigeko, Sakakibara, Hiroki, Motani, Shinichi, Hirose, Kunihiko, Mizuno, Fumio, Ito, Madoka, Hashimoto, Shuji
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Japan Epidemiological Association 2005
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7851068/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16141629
http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.15.113

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7851068/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16141629
http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.15.113

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