Cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis
INTRODUCTION: The birth experience of adolescents is understudied even though they are a particularly vulnerable population to experience a negative birth event, given that they exhibit many known risk factors. OBJECTIVE: To ascertain whether a cesarean birth mediates the impact of infant complicati...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7879090/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32844980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2019-0102 |
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author | Connolly, John P. Anderson, Cheryl |
author_facet | Connolly, John P. Anderson, Cheryl |
author_sort | Connolly, John P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: The birth experience of adolescents is understudied even though they are a particularly vulnerable population to experience a negative birth event, given that they exhibit many known risk factors. OBJECTIVE: To ascertain whether a cesarean birth mediates the impact of infant complications on the birth experience of adolescent mothers. METHODS: Using a secondary analysis of data collected from 303 postpartum adolescents previously evaluated for depression and post-traumatic stress, we employed counterfactual causal analysis to determine if delivery type mediated the birth experience at different levels of depression. Noted limitations pertain to methodological assumptions and computational feasibility as well as potential sample bias. RESULTS: We found that the mediating effect of delivery mode depended on the adolescent’s depression level as well as on the specific operationalization of the birth experience. At low levels of depression, the odds of a negative birth appraisal were reduced by around 30% when operationalized as a single item subjective rating. In contrast, at high levels of depression, the odds of a negative birth experience increased by 80% when operationalized as an Impact of Event Scale (IES) subconstruct. CONCLUSION: Depression level plays a pivotal role in moderating how delivery mode mediates the birth experience. The direction of impact also depends on how the birth experience is operationalized. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7879090 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78790902021-03-02 Cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis Connolly, John P. Anderson, Cheryl Trends Psychiatry Psychother Article INTRODUCTION: The birth experience of adolescents is understudied even though they are a particularly vulnerable population to experience a negative birth event, given that they exhibit many known risk factors. OBJECTIVE: To ascertain whether a cesarean birth mediates the impact of infant complications on the birth experience of adolescent mothers. METHODS: Using a secondary analysis of data collected from 303 postpartum adolescents previously evaluated for depression and post-traumatic stress, we employed counterfactual causal analysis to determine if delivery type mediated the birth experience at different levels of depression. Noted limitations pertain to methodological assumptions and computational feasibility as well as potential sample bias. RESULTS: We found that the mediating effect of delivery mode depended on the adolescent’s depression level as well as on the specific operationalization of the birth experience. At low levels of depression, the odds of a negative birth appraisal were reduced by around 30% when operationalized as a single item subjective rating. In contrast, at high levels of depression, the odds of a negative birth experience increased by 80% when operationalized as an Impact of Event Scale (IES) subconstruct. CONCLUSION: Depression level plays a pivotal role in moderating how delivery mode mediates the birth experience. The direction of impact also depends on how the birth experience is operationalized. Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul 2020-08-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7879090/ /pubmed/32844980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2019-0102 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Article Connolly, John P. Anderson, Cheryl Cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis |
title | Cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis |
title_full | Cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis |
title_fullStr | Cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis |
title_short | Cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis |
title_sort | cesarean effects on adolescents’ birth experiences: counterfactual analysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7879090/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32844980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2019-0102 |
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