Effect of nicotine exposure on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: A meta-analysis based on animal studies

BACKGROUND: Nicotine exposure has been reported to modify bone cell function and the osseous metabolism with potential effects on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. OBJECTIVES: To systematically investigate and quantitively synthesize the most recent available evidence from animal studies regar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jyothish, Sanjay, Athanasiou, Athanasios E., Makrygiannakis, Miltiadis A., Kaklamanos, Eleftherios G.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7888643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33596270
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247011

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7888643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33596270
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247011

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