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An opponent process for alcohol addiction based on changes in endocrine gland mass
Consuming addictive drugs is often initially pleasurable, but escalating drug intake eventually recruits physiological anti-reward systems called opponent processes that cause tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Opponent processes are fundamental for the addiction process, but their physiological bas...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Elsevier
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7903339/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33665551 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102127 |