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Involvement of the vertebral artery in hemifacial spasm: clinical features and surgical strategy
The vertebral artery (VA)-involved hemifacial spasm (HFS) has distinctive clinical features and performing microvascular decompression (MVD) is challenging. We described the clinical presentations of VA-involved HFS and the outcomes of MVD using the interposition method. Between January 2008 and Mar...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7921589/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33649393 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84347-x |