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Effusion-Serum Chloride Gradient in Heart Failure-Associated Pleural Effusion ― Pathophysiologic Implications ―
Background: There is scant clinical data of electrolyte analyses in the pleural fluid under heart failure (HF) pathophysiology. Methods and Results: This study retrospectively analyzed data from 17 consecutive patients who presented with pleural effusion and underwent thoracentesis. A diagnosis of w...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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The Japanese Circulation Society
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7932818/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33693253 http://dx.doi.org/10.1253/circrep.CR-20-0018 |