Ultrasound, electromyography, and balloon guidance for injecting botulinum toxin for cricopharyngeal achalasia: A case report

INTRODUCTION: Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection is a widely used treatment option for dysphagia associated with cricopharyngeal (CP) muscle achalasia, but uniform standards and protocols for administration techniques and injection sites are still lacking. This case study suggests that a unique adminis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chen, Jian-Min, Chen, Yang-Jia, Ni, Jun, Wang, Zhi-Yong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021
Materias:
5300
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7982191/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33725963
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024909

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7982191/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33725963
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024909

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