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Critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the Nigerian Universities

BACKGROUND: The stress level of undergraduates is increasing at an alarming rate. This study's objective was to determine the effect of critical thinking intervention (CTI) for stress reduction among undergraduates in Nigerian Universities. METHODS: This research used a pretest-posttest design....

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Autores principales: Ugwuozor, Felix Okechukwu, Otu, Mkpoikanke Sunday, Mbaji, Isaac Nnamdi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7982192/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33725978
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025030
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author Ugwuozor, Felix Okechukwu
Otu, Mkpoikanke Sunday
Mbaji, Isaac Nnamdi
author_facet Ugwuozor, Felix Okechukwu
Otu, Mkpoikanke Sunday
Mbaji, Isaac Nnamdi
author_sort Ugwuozor, Felix Okechukwu
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The stress level of undergraduates is increasing at an alarming rate. This study's objective was to determine the effect of critical thinking intervention (CTI) for stress reduction among undergraduates in Nigerian Universities. METHODS: This research used a pretest-posttest design. Participants were 103 undergraduates who had experienced a high level of stress. The Academic Stress Questionnaire (ASQ) and the Educational Stress Scale (ESSS) were the measures used for data collection in the study, while repeated measures analysis of variance was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Before the intervention, assessment results showed that the stress level of participants was high, with no difference between those undergraduates in the treatment group and those in the no-treatment control group. After the intervention, the assessment results indicated a significant reduction in the undergraduates’ stress level in the treatment group compared to those in the no-treatment control group. Further significant reduction was observed in the undergraduates’ stress level in the treatment group compared to those in the no-treatment control group after follow-up assessment. CONCLUSION: The authors concluded that CTI intervention was significantly effective for stress reduction among undergraduates in Nigerian Universities. Therefore, counselors are called upon to adopt the principle of CTI intervention to help patients under stress reduce their stress levels.
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spelling pubmed-79821922021-03-23 Critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the Nigerian Universities Ugwuozor, Felix Okechukwu Otu, Mkpoikanke Sunday Mbaji, Isaac Nnamdi Medicine (Baltimore) 6500 BACKGROUND: The stress level of undergraduates is increasing at an alarming rate. This study's objective was to determine the effect of critical thinking intervention (CTI) for stress reduction among undergraduates in Nigerian Universities. METHODS: This research used a pretest-posttest design. Participants were 103 undergraduates who had experienced a high level of stress. The Academic Stress Questionnaire (ASQ) and the Educational Stress Scale (ESSS) were the measures used for data collection in the study, while repeated measures analysis of variance was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Before the intervention, assessment results showed that the stress level of participants was high, with no difference between those undergraduates in the treatment group and those in the no-treatment control group. After the intervention, the assessment results indicated a significant reduction in the undergraduates’ stress level in the treatment group compared to those in the no-treatment control group. Further significant reduction was observed in the undergraduates’ stress level in the treatment group compared to those in the no-treatment control group after follow-up assessment. CONCLUSION: The authors concluded that CTI intervention was significantly effective for stress reduction among undergraduates in Nigerian Universities. Therefore, counselors are called upon to adopt the principle of CTI intervention to help patients under stress reduce their stress levels. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7982192/ /pubmed/33725978 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025030 Text en Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle 6500
Ugwuozor, Felix Okechukwu
Otu, Mkpoikanke Sunday
Mbaji, Isaac Nnamdi
Critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the Nigerian Universities
title Critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the Nigerian Universities
title_full Critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the Nigerian Universities
title_fullStr Critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the Nigerian Universities
title_full_unstemmed Critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the Nigerian Universities
title_short Critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the Nigerian Universities
title_sort critical thinking intervention for stress reduction among undergraduates in the nigerian universities
topic 6500
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7982192/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33725978
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025030
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