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Clinical and Model‐Based Evaluation of the Effect of Glasdegib on Cardiac Repolarization From a Randomized Thorough QT Study

Glasdegib is a potent, selective oral inhibitor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. This phase 1 double‐blind thorough QT study (NCT03162900) evaluated the effects of glasdegib on QTc interval. The study enrolled 36 healthy volunteers to receive a single dose of 150 mg glasdegib (representing a thera...

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Autores principales: Masters, Joanna C., Shaik, Naveed, Mendes da Costa, Laure, Hee, Brian, LaBadie, Robert R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7983888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32790066
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.862
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author Masters, Joanna C.
Shaik, Naveed
Mendes da Costa, Laure
Hee, Brian
LaBadie, Robert R.
author_facet Masters, Joanna C.
Shaik, Naveed
Mendes da Costa, Laure
Hee, Brian
LaBadie, Robert R.
author_sort Masters, Joanna C.
collection PubMed
description Glasdegib is a potent, selective oral inhibitor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. This phase 1 double‐blind thorough QT study (NCT03162900) evaluated the effects of glasdegib on QTc interval. The study enrolled 36 healthy volunteers to receive a single dose of 150 mg glasdegib (representing a therapeutic dose), 300 mg glasdegib (representing a supratherapeutic dose), 400 mg moxifloxacin (positive control), or placebo under fasted conditions. The study demonstrated that therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses of glasdegib had no significant effect on QTc interval; the upper bound of the 2‐sided 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for all time‐matched least‐squares mean differences in QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) between glasdegib and placebo was below the prespecified criterion of 20 milliseconds (Food and Drug Administration correspondence reviewed and accepted). Based on an exposure–response analysis, glasdegib was determined not to have a meaningful effect on heart rate (change in RR interval). The mean (90%CI) model‐derived baseline and placebo‐adjusted QTcF at the average maximum observed concentration values corresponding to therapeutic and supratherapeutic glasdegib doses was 7.3 milliseconds (6.5‐8.2 milliseconds) and 13.7 milliseconds (12.0‐15.5 milliseconds), respectively. Together these results demonstrated that following therapeutic and supratherapeutic glasdegib dosing, the change in QTc from baseline was well below the 20‐millisecond threshold of clinical concern in oncology.
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spelling pubmed-79838882021-03-24 Clinical and Model‐Based Evaluation of the Effect of Glasdegib on Cardiac Repolarization From a Randomized Thorough QT Study Masters, Joanna C. Shaik, Naveed Mendes da Costa, Laure Hee, Brian LaBadie, Robert R. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev Articles Glasdegib is a potent, selective oral inhibitor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. This phase 1 double‐blind thorough QT study (NCT03162900) evaluated the effects of glasdegib on QTc interval. The study enrolled 36 healthy volunteers to receive a single dose of 150 mg glasdegib (representing a therapeutic dose), 300 mg glasdegib (representing a supratherapeutic dose), 400 mg moxifloxacin (positive control), or placebo under fasted conditions. The study demonstrated that therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses of glasdegib had no significant effect on QTc interval; the upper bound of the 2‐sided 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for all time‐matched least‐squares mean differences in QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) between glasdegib and placebo was below the prespecified criterion of 20 milliseconds (Food and Drug Administration correspondence reviewed and accepted). Based on an exposure–response analysis, glasdegib was determined not to have a meaningful effect on heart rate (change in RR interval). The mean (90%CI) model‐derived baseline and placebo‐adjusted QTcF at the average maximum observed concentration values corresponding to therapeutic and supratherapeutic glasdegib doses was 7.3 milliseconds (6.5‐8.2 milliseconds) and 13.7 milliseconds (12.0‐15.5 milliseconds), respectively. Together these results demonstrated that following therapeutic and supratherapeutic glasdegib dosing, the change in QTc from baseline was well below the 20‐millisecond threshold of clinical concern in oncology. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-12 2021-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7983888/ /pubmed/32790066 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.862 Text en © 2020 Pfizer Inc. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Articles
Masters, Joanna C.
Shaik, Naveed
Mendes da Costa, Laure
Hee, Brian
LaBadie, Robert R.
Clinical and Model‐Based Evaluation of the Effect of Glasdegib on Cardiac Repolarization From a Randomized Thorough QT Study
title Clinical and Model‐Based Evaluation of the Effect of Glasdegib on Cardiac Repolarization From a Randomized Thorough QT Study
title_full Clinical and Model‐Based Evaluation of the Effect of Glasdegib on Cardiac Repolarization From a Randomized Thorough QT Study
title_fullStr Clinical and Model‐Based Evaluation of the Effect of Glasdegib on Cardiac Repolarization From a Randomized Thorough QT Study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Model‐Based Evaluation of the Effect of Glasdegib on Cardiac Repolarization From a Randomized Thorough QT Study
title_short Clinical and Model‐Based Evaluation of the Effect of Glasdegib on Cardiac Repolarization From a Randomized Thorough QT Study
title_sort clinical and model‐based evaluation of the effect of glasdegib on cardiac repolarization from a randomized thorough qt study
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7983888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32790066
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.862
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