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Egoistic punishment outcompetes altruistic punishment in the spatial public goods game
The evolution of costly punishment is a puzzle due to cooperators’ second-order free-riding. Previous studies have proposed many solutions mainly focused on reducing the punishment cost or punishing second-order free riders directly or indirectly. We attempt to explain this confusion from the perspe...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7985383/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33753774 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85814-1 |