Water-pipe Smoking Addiction in Iran; Evaluation of Reliability and Validity of Lebanon Water-pipe Dependence Scale Among Iranian Water-pipe Tobacco Smokers

BACKGROUND: Water-pipe smoking is increasing around the world. However, there is no comprehensive information on nicotine addiction in water-pipe smokers. This study was carried out to translate and validate the Lebanon Water-pipe Dependence Scale- into Persian language; besides, tobacco dependence...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hessami, Zahra, Samira, Chaibakhsh, Jamaati, Hamidreza, Masjedi, Mohammad Reza, Sharifi, Hooman, Aryanpur, Mahshid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8000159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33815720
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_555_18

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8000159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33815720
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_555_18

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