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How does spectator presence affect football? Home advantage remains in European top-class football matches played without spectators during the COVID-19 pandemic

The present paper investigates factors contributing to the home advantage, by using the exceptional opportunity to study professional football matches played in the absence of spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. More than 40,000 matches before and during the pandemic, including more tha...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wunderlich, Fabian, Weigelt, Matthias, Rein, Robert, Memmert, Daniel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011816/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33788870
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248590