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The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations

[Image: see text] The present study of the chemistry of short-lived α-fluorocarbocations reveals that even inactive methyl carbons can serve as nucleophiles, attacking a cationic center. This, in turn, facilitates the synthesis of a cyclopropane ring in certain triterpene backbones. We report the sy...

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Autores principales: Rozen, Shlomo, Vints, Inna, Lerner, Ana, Hod, Oded, Brothers, Edward N., Moncho, Salvador
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33615796
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02731
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author Rozen, Shlomo
Vints, Inna
Lerner, Ana
Hod, Oded
Brothers, Edward N.
Moncho, Salvador
author_facet Rozen, Shlomo
Vints, Inna
Lerner, Ana
Hod, Oded
Brothers, Edward N.
Moncho, Salvador
author_sort Rozen, Shlomo
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] The present study of the chemistry of short-lived α-fluorocarbocations reveals that even inactive methyl carbons can serve as nucleophiles, attacking a cationic center. This, in turn, facilitates the synthesis of a cyclopropane ring in certain triterpene backbones. We report the synthesis of compounds similar to 2, containing a bridgehead cyclopropane, and compounds of type 3 with an 11 membered bicyclic ring consisting of two bridgehead double bonds (anti-Bredt) within a triterpene skeleton. The synthesis involves three unconventional chemical processes: (a) a methyl group serving as a nucleophile; (b) the unexpected and unprecedented synthesis of a strained system in the absence of an external neighboring trigger; and (c) the formation of an 11-membered bicyclic diene ring within a triterpenoid skeleton. An α-fluorocarbocation mechanism is proposed and supported by density functional theory calculations.
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spelling pubmed-80236642021-04-07 The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations Rozen, Shlomo Vints, Inna Lerner, Ana Hod, Oded Brothers, Edward N. Moncho, Salvador J Org Chem [Image: see text] The present study of the chemistry of short-lived α-fluorocarbocations reveals that even inactive methyl carbons can serve as nucleophiles, attacking a cationic center. This, in turn, facilitates the synthesis of a cyclopropane ring in certain triterpene backbones. We report the synthesis of compounds similar to 2, containing a bridgehead cyclopropane, and compounds of type 3 with an 11 membered bicyclic ring consisting of two bridgehead double bonds (anti-Bredt) within a triterpene skeleton. The synthesis involves three unconventional chemical processes: (a) a methyl group serving as a nucleophile; (b) the unexpected and unprecedented synthesis of a strained system in the absence of an external neighboring trigger; and (c) the formation of an 11-membered bicyclic diene ring within a triterpenoid skeleton. An α-fluorocarbocation mechanism is proposed and supported by density functional theory calculations. American Chemical Society 2021-02-22 2021-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8023664/ /pubmed/33615796 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02731 Text en © 2021 American Chemical Society Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Rozen, Shlomo
Vints, Inna
Lerner, Ana
Hod, Oded
Brothers, Edward N.
Moncho, Salvador
The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations
title The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations
title_full The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations
title_fullStr The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations
title_full_unstemmed The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations
title_short The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations
title_sort chemistry of short-lived α-fluorocarbocations
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33615796
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02731
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