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The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations
[Image: see text] The present study of the chemistry of short-lived α-fluorocarbocations reveals that even inactive methyl carbons can serve as nucleophiles, attacking a cationic center. This, in turn, facilitates the synthesis of a cyclopropane ring in certain triterpene backbones. We report the sy...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023664/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33615796 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02731 |
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author | Rozen, Shlomo Vints, Inna Lerner, Ana Hod, Oded Brothers, Edward N. Moncho, Salvador |
author_facet | Rozen, Shlomo Vints, Inna Lerner, Ana Hod, Oded Brothers, Edward N. Moncho, Salvador |
author_sort | Rozen, Shlomo |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] The present study of the chemistry of short-lived α-fluorocarbocations reveals that even inactive methyl carbons can serve as nucleophiles, attacking a cationic center. This, in turn, facilitates the synthesis of a cyclopropane ring in certain triterpene backbones. We report the synthesis of compounds similar to 2, containing a bridgehead cyclopropane, and compounds of type 3 with an 11 membered bicyclic ring consisting of two bridgehead double bonds (anti-Bredt) within a triterpene skeleton. The synthesis involves three unconventional chemical processes: (a) a methyl group serving as a nucleophile; (b) the unexpected and unprecedented synthesis of a strained system in the absence of an external neighboring trigger; and (c) the formation of an 11-membered bicyclic diene ring within a triterpenoid skeleton. An α-fluorocarbocation mechanism is proposed and supported by density functional theory calculations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8023664 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80236642021-04-07 The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations Rozen, Shlomo Vints, Inna Lerner, Ana Hod, Oded Brothers, Edward N. Moncho, Salvador J Org Chem [Image: see text] The present study of the chemistry of short-lived α-fluorocarbocations reveals that even inactive methyl carbons can serve as nucleophiles, attacking a cationic center. This, in turn, facilitates the synthesis of a cyclopropane ring in certain triterpene backbones. We report the synthesis of compounds similar to 2, containing a bridgehead cyclopropane, and compounds of type 3 with an 11 membered bicyclic ring consisting of two bridgehead double bonds (anti-Bredt) within a triterpene skeleton. The synthesis involves three unconventional chemical processes: (a) a methyl group serving as a nucleophile; (b) the unexpected and unprecedented synthesis of a strained system in the absence of an external neighboring trigger; and (c) the formation of an 11-membered bicyclic diene ring within a triterpenoid skeleton. An α-fluorocarbocation mechanism is proposed and supported by density functional theory calculations. American Chemical Society 2021-02-22 2021-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8023664/ /pubmed/33615796 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02731 Text en © 2021 American Chemical Society Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Rozen, Shlomo Vints, Inna Lerner, Ana Hod, Oded Brothers, Edward N. Moncho, Salvador The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations |
title | The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations |
title_full | The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations |
title_fullStr | The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations |
title_full_unstemmed | The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations |
title_short | The Chemistry of Short-Lived α-Fluorocarbocations |
title_sort | chemistry of short-lived α-fluorocarbocations |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023664/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33615796 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02731 |
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