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Modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at King Saud University
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Medical schools have evolved toward competency-based education and active learner-centered strategies. Medical informatics course was introduced in 2011 in the 3rd year at the College of Medicine (CoM), King Saud University (KSU), to enhance future medical graduates with...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8034081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33832479 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02639-2 |
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author | Albarrak, Ahmed I. Zakaria, Nasriah Almulhem, Jwaher Khan, Samina A. Karim, Norshahriza Abdul |
author_facet | Albarrak, Ahmed I. Zakaria, Nasriah Almulhem, Jwaher Khan, Samina A. Karim, Norshahriza Abdul |
author_sort | Albarrak, Ahmed I. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Medical schools have evolved toward competency-based education and active learner-centered strategies. Medical informatics course was introduced in 2011 in the 3rd year at the College of Medicine (CoM), King Saud University (KSU), to enhance future medical graduates with technological and information competencies. Modified team-based learning and blended learning were emphasized using face-to-face lectures, various e-learning technologies, workshop and seminars. The current study’s main objective was to assess students’ perceptions towards blended and modified team-based learning at the CoM in KSU. METHODS: A survey was distributed to medical students in three consecutive years: 2017–2019. The survey contains items regarding student perception of various types of blended learning techniques applied in the course. The survey was administered using i-Clicker; an interactive device that enables students to answer survey questions. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the perception of students on these blended learning dimensions investigated. RESULTS: Seven-hundred and one student responded to the questionnaire (male; 69.5%, female 30.5%). Out of which, 59.1% of students found team interactions positively supported discussions and asked questions freely, and 48.1% expressed that working in groups facilitated their learning process. However, 56.0% of students chose face-to-face lectures as the most preferred class activities followed by discussion 23.8%. More than 78% of participants agree that online quizzes are good experience and enjoyable. Grade center where students can check for marks and attendance also received high perception (66.3%). CONCLUSION: Introducing modified team-based and blended-learning are considered challenging, and therefore, investigating their perceptions can provide useful insights into how these methods could be used more effectively. The blended-learning technique is highly essential in teaching medical informatics to overcome challenges faced due to a large number of students and the need for various exposures to reach the course’s learning goals. Moreover, it is noticed that students were engaged in face-to-face and online activities, furthermore, modified team-based learning reported facilitating learning and asking questions without embarrassment. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12909-021-02639-2. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8034081 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80340812021-04-12 Modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at King Saud University Albarrak, Ahmed I. Zakaria, Nasriah Almulhem, Jwaher Khan, Samina A. Karim, Norshahriza Abdul BMC Med Educ Research Article BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Medical schools have evolved toward competency-based education and active learner-centered strategies. Medical informatics course was introduced in 2011 in the 3rd year at the College of Medicine (CoM), King Saud University (KSU), to enhance future medical graduates with technological and information competencies. Modified team-based learning and blended learning were emphasized using face-to-face lectures, various e-learning technologies, workshop and seminars. The current study’s main objective was to assess students’ perceptions towards blended and modified team-based learning at the CoM in KSU. METHODS: A survey was distributed to medical students in three consecutive years: 2017–2019. The survey contains items regarding student perception of various types of blended learning techniques applied in the course. The survey was administered using i-Clicker; an interactive device that enables students to answer survey questions. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the perception of students on these blended learning dimensions investigated. RESULTS: Seven-hundred and one student responded to the questionnaire (male; 69.5%, female 30.5%). Out of which, 59.1% of students found team interactions positively supported discussions and asked questions freely, and 48.1% expressed that working in groups facilitated their learning process. However, 56.0% of students chose face-to-face lectures as the most preferred class activities followed by discussion 23.8%. More than 78% of participants agree that online quizzes are good experience and enjoyable. Grade center where students can check for marks and attendance also received high perception (66.3%). CONCLUSION: Introducing modified team-based and blended-learning are considered challenging, and therefore, investigating their perceptions can provide useful insights into how these methods could be used more effectively. The blended-learning technique is highly essential in teaching medical informatics to overcome challenges faced due to a large number of students and the need for various exposures to reach the course’s learning goals. Moreover, it is noticed that students were engaged in face-to-face and online activities, furthermore, modified team-based learning reported facilitating learning and asking questions without embarrassment. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12909-021-02639-2. BioMed Central 2021-04-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8034081/ /pubmed/33832479 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02639-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Albarrak, Ahmed I. Zakaria, Nasriah Almulhem, Jwaher Khan, Samina A. Karim, Norshahriza Abdul Modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at King Saud University |
title | Modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at King Saud University |
title_full | Modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at King Saud University |
title_fullStr | Modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at King Saud University |
title_full_unstemmed | Modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at King Saud University |
title_short | Modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at King Saud University |
title_sort | modified team-based and blended learning perception: a cohort study among medical students at king saud university |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8034081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33832479 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02639-2 |
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