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Metformin attenuates post‐epidural fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF‐β1/Smad3 and HMGB1/TLR4 signaling pathways
Excessive post‐epidural fibrosis is a common cause of recurrent back pain after spinal surgery. Though various treatment methods have been conducted, the safe and effective drug for alleviating post‐epidural fibrosis remains largely unknown. Metformin, a medicine used in the treatment of type 2 diab...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8034438/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33611840 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.16398 |