Level IV tumor thrombus in non-metastatic renal cell cancer? No, thanks. Level II is better. Lessons learned from a case report

Up to 19% of patients with renal cell carcinoma present with a venous thrombus at diagnosis and 1% have a thrombus extending above the diaphragm. The higher the thrombus level, the more challenging the surgery. Cavoatrial tumor thrombus usually requires circulatory arrest and sometimes cardiopulmona...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Galosi, Andrea Benedetto, Papaveri, Alessio, Castellani, Daniele, Agostini, Edoardo, Burattini, Luciano, Dell’Atti, Lucio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Oncology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8044637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868935
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101660

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8044637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868935
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101660

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