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A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models

E26 avian leukemia oncogene 2, 3′ domain (Ets2) has been implicated in various biological processes. An Ets2 mutant model (Ets2(db1/db1)), which lacks the DNA-binding domain, was previously reported to exhibit embryonic lethality caused by a trophoblast abnormality. This phenotype could be rescued b...

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Autores principales: Kishimoto, Yuki, Nishiura, Iori, Hirata, Wataru, Yuri, Shunsuke, Yamamoto, Nami, Ikawa, Masahito, Isotani, Ayako
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8050053/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33859300
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87751-5
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author Kishimoto, Yuki
Nishiura, Iori
Hirata, Wataru
Yuri, Shunsuke
Yamamoto, Nami
Ikawa, Masahito
Isotani, Ayako
author_facet Kishimoto, Yuki
Nishiura, Iori
Hirata, Wataru
Yuri, Shunsuke
Yamamoto, Nami
Ikawa, Masahito
Isotani, Ayako
author_sort Kishimoto, Yuki
collection PubMed
description E26 avian leukemia oncogene 2, 3′ domain (Ets2) has been implicated in various biological processes. An Ets2 mutant model (Ets2(db1/db1)), which lacks the DNA-binding domain, was previously reported to exhibit embryonic lethality caused by a trophoblast abnormality. This phenotype could be rescued by tetraploid complementation, resulting in pups with wavy hair and curly whiskers. Here, we generated new Ets2 mutant models with a frame-shift mutation in exon 8 using the CRISPR/Cas9 method. Homozygous mutants could not be obtained by natural mating as embryonic development stopped before E8.5, as previously reported. When we rescued them by tetraploid complementation, these mice did not exhibit wavy hair or curly whisker phenotypes. Our newly generated mice exhibited exon 8 skipping, which led to in-frame mutant mRNA expression in the skin and thymus but not in E7.5 Ets2(em1/em1) embryos. This exon 8-skipped Ets2 mRNA was translated into protein, suggesting that this Ets2 mutant protein complemented the Ets2 function in the skin. Our data implies that novel splicing variants incidentally generated after genome editing may complicate the phenotypic analysis but may also give insight into the new mechanisms related to biological gene functions.
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spelling pubmed-80500532021-04-16 A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models Kishimoto, Yuki Nishiura, Iori Hirata, Wataru Yuri, Shunsuke Yamamoto, Nami Ikawa, Masahito Isotani, Ayako Sci Rep Article E26 avian leukemia oncogene 2, 3′ domain (Ets2) has been implicated in various biological processes. An Ets2 mutant model (Ets2(db1/db1)), which lacks the DNA-binding domain, was previously reported to exhibit embryonic lethality caused by a trophoblast abnormality. This phenotype could be rescued by tetraploid complementation, resulting in pups with wavy hair and curly whiskers. Here, we generated new Ets2 mutant models with a frame-shift mutation in exon 8 using the CRISPR/Cas9 method. Homozygous mutants could not be obtained by natural mating as embryonic development stopped before E8.5, as previously reported. When we rescued them by tetraploid complementation, these mice did not exhibit wavy hair or curly whisker phenotypes. Our newly generated mice exhibited exon 8 skipping, which led to in-frame mutant mRNA expression in the skin and thymus but not in E7.5 Ets2(em1/em1) embryos. This exon 8-skipped Ets2 mRNA was translated into protein, suggesting that this Ets2 mutant protein complemented the Ets2 function in the skin. Our data implies that novel splicing variants incidentally generated after genome editing may complicate the phenotypic analysis but may also give insight into the new mechanisms related to biological gene functions. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8050053/ /pubmed/33859300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87751-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Kishimoto, Yuki
Nishiura, Iori
Hirata, Wataru
Yuri, Shunsuke
Yamamoto, Nami
Ikawa, Masahito
Isotani, Ayako
A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models
title A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models
title_full A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models
title_fullStr A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models
title_full_unstemmed A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models
title_short A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models
title_sort novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in ets2 frame-shift mutant models
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8050053/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33859300
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87751-5
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