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Variation in the Distribution of Nosema Species in Honeybees (Apis mellifera Linnaeus) between the Neighboring Countries Estonia and Latvia

The unicellular spore-forming parasites Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae are considered to be one of the causes of increased honey bee mortality in recent years. These pathogens attack their honey bee hosts through their gut, causing changes in behavioral stress responses and possibly resulting in dec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Naudi, Sigmar, Šteiselis, Juris, Jürison, Margret, Raimets, Risto, Tummeleht, Lea, Praakle, Kristi, Raie, Arvi, Karise, Reet
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8066546/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33915951
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8040058